Santa Muerte - A photo essay by Jeffrey Bright

The cult of Santa Muerte began as a sect of the Roman Catholic Church within Mexico. Her altars and shrines join the millions through out Mexico already dedicated to the Virgin of Guadalupe and St. Jude. As her popularity spread beyond Mexico’s borders to US cities and as far south as Argentina, it was time to intervene. Pope John Paul II deemed her believers as devil worshipers and refused to recognise her as a saint, but this has had no effect in deterring her followers. The origins of Santa Muerte are not completely clear but the most widely accepted story seems to date back to pre-Hispanic times. It is believed she derived from the Aztec goddess of death Mictecacíhuatl, mistress to Mictlantecuhtli, Lord of the land of the dead. This goddess seems to have morphed since the Spanish inquisition into a grim reaper like figure worshiped by millions, living on the fringes of society. Followers include members of the notorious gang, Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13), members of the Mexican Drug Cartels to lowly vendors and street kids of Mexico City.


photography news, santa muerte, Jeffrey Bright
Two men show their tattoos of Santa Muerte displaying their devotion, at Santa Muerte Altar of Señora Doña Queta. Calle Alfarería, Barrio de Tepito, México D.F
Photo © Jeffrey Bright / 2008


photography news, santa muerte, Jeffrey Bright
Santa Muerte Altar at Calzada de la Viga, Col. Paulino Navarro, Cuauhtemoc, México D.F
Photo © Jeffrey Bright / 2009


photography news, santa muerte, Jeffrey Bright
Followers at Santa Muerte Altar of Señora Doña Queta. Calle Alfarería, Barrio de Tepito, México D.F
Photo © Jeffrey Bright / 2008


photography news, santa muerte, Jeffrey Bright
Followers at Santa Muerte Altar of Señora Doña Queta. Calle Alfarería, Barrio de Tepito, México D.F
Photo © Jeffrey Bright / 2009


photography news, santa muerte, Jeffrey Bright
Woman sprays tequila over statue as part of cleansing ritual, at Santa Muerte Altar of Señora Doña Queta. Calle Alfarería, Barrio de Tepito, México D.F
Photo © Jeffrey Bright / 2009


photography news, santa muerte, Jeffrey Bright
Man blows marijuana smoke over statue as part of cleansing ritual, at Santa Muerte Altar of Señora Doña Queta. Calle Alfarería, Barrio de Tepito, México D.F
Photo © Jeffrey Bright / 2009


photography news, santa muerte, Jeffrey Bright
Man displays his tattoos of Santa Muerte, at Santa Muerte Altar of Señora Doña Queta. Calle Alfarería, Barrio de Tepito, México D.F
Photo © Jeffrey Bright / 2009


photography news, santa muerte, Jeffrey Bright
Woman with Child arriving on her knees at the entrance to altar, many crawl the length of the street as repentance, at Santa Muerte Altar of Señora Doña Queta. Calle Alfarería, Barrio de Tepito, México D.F
Photo © Jeffrey Bright / 2009


photography news, santa muerte, Jeffrey Bright
After crawling length of street bare kneed man arrives at altar step bearing a rose as a gift to Santa Muerte, at Santa Muerte Altar of Señora Doña Queta. Calle Alfarería, Barrio de Tepito, México D.F
Photo © Jeffrey Bright / 2008


photography news, santa muerte, Jeffrey Bright
Followers queue to pray and touch the glass at the Santa Muerte Altar of Señora Doña Queta. Calle Alfarería, Barrio de Tepito, México D.F
Photo © Jeffrey Bright / 2009


photography news, santa muerte, Jeffrey Bright
Señora Doña Queta tries to control the crowd at the entrance to her Santa Muerte altar, crowds can near 1 thousand people at the monthly rosaries, at Santa Muerte Altar of Señora Doña Queta. Calle Alfarería, Barrio de Tepito, México D.F
Photo © Jeffrey Bright / 2009


photography news, santa muerte, Jeffrey Bright
Man blows cigar smoke over Santa Muerte statue, part of cleaning ritual during rosary. Santa Muerte Altar at Rotograbados #352, Col. 20 de Noviembre, Venustiano Carranza, México D.F
Photo © Jeffrey Bright / 2009


photography news, santa muerte, Jeffrey Bright
Girl displays Santa Muerte statue at Santa Muerte Altar of Señora Doña Queta. Calle Alfarería, Barrio de Tepito, México D.F
Photo © Jeffrey Bright / 2008


photography news, santa muerte, Jeffrey Bright
Man blows cigar smoke over statue during rosary and prayers, at Santa Muerte Altar of Señora Doña Queta. Calle Alfarería, Barrio de Tepito, México D.F
Photo © Jeffrey Bright / 2009


photography news, santa muerte, Jeffrey Bright
Alfredo looks on as rosaries begin, showing one of his thirteen tattoos representing Santa Muerte, Alfredo believes he has a gift from the Santa Muerte, casting spells and giving blessings, at Santa Muerte Altar of Señora Doña Queta. Calle Alfarería, Barrio de Tepito, México D.F
Photo © Jeffrey Bright / 2009

Photos & text by Jeffrey Bright. All Rights Reserved

About
Jeffrey Bright

Jeffrey received a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) Photography, 2007 Dun Laoghaire Institute of Art Design & Technology, Co. Dublin, Ireland. He is currently working as a freelance photographer who's main interest is to document social and political issues around the world, particularly within Latin America.

See more of
Jeffrey Bright's work at www.jeffreybright.com


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16 comments:

  1. Anonymous says

    praying to lady death... that's really odd and somehow scary...


    Joe Curry says

    Great essay! Especially the first photo tells an entire story. Wondering what's written on his back.


    Anonymous says

    Hi Joe: Jeff here!
    here's a ruff translation of what written on the back of the man in the first photograph.

    My child (referring to La Santa Muerte) place down your cloak,bring peace and harmony. Oh white sister everything you do day by day whatever or where ever you are you protect me and free me from everything bad with your divine power and of Gods.

    My God i give thee thanks for my white beautiful child (again referring to La Santa Muerte)who has blessed me many times and the people that i love. el Cholo


    Joe Curry says

    Thanks Jeff, it makes a lot of sense in this context. But overall (for a non-believer like me) the whole cult-thing still doesn't.
    Though I am thinking now there's a catchy wisdom in all this cult: thinking of life in terms of death. It probably just makes everything easier for people in underprivileged communities.
    And it is fascinating.


    Anonymous says

    ya it can me a bit heavy at times. it obvious affiliation to people especially involved in crime of some sort, can be due to there closeness and aware of death at all times. gang members pray not to be killed and also ask for forgiveness when they do, La Santa Muerte is also very popular among homosexuals and prostitutes as they feel the catholic church has abandoned them and they say La Santa Muerte or Death does not discriminate we all must meet her regardless or class or creed.


    Benjamin Hiller says

    Great Photoessay and indeed an intense whoreship of the lady death. An interesting mix of "crime" and "catholic ethics".... hope to see more Jeff!

    Greetings from Hamburg/Germany

    Benjamin


    Anonymous says

    Very interesting photography reportage indeed, was not aware of such mixture between crime and catholic ethics exisiting!! it's good to know


    Anonymous says

    photoblog phail.

    none of your photos ever show up


    admin. says

    @Anonymous: Of course they do. What browser do you use? The problem might be in your computer.


    Anonymous says

    I disagree with the term "cult" here. As for "worshiping death," Christians have been doing exactly the same thing. Furthermore, Santisma Muerte has many wonderful abilities. Catholics the world over believe in going to different saints and angels to ask for favors, and many of the people featured here ARE Catholic, so why is this any different? It is true that many "bad apples" have taken to using Santisma Muerte's name, but this is a fairly new practice, and I think it has much more to do with the image of her as a skeleton, rather than her actual qualities. In addition, Santisma Muerte is now considered a "banned" saint, as so many others are. The church feels it can just "do away" with whatever it likes at any time, without a thought to the feelings of it's followers, and THIS is the result. Her best known quality is punishing unfaithful husbands and lovers, NOT hiding drug dealers.
    One of my favorite myths about her states that she killed herself when she found her lover unfaithful, and thus will punish unfaithful men when called upon. There is a lot of amazing historical stuff about her Goddess aspect, too, if you'll take a moment to do your homework before you just jump to conclusion.


    Yesenia Nazario says

    I dont believe in any of this but we all believe in something! But I have to say I love the first photo,, those tattoes are amazing!! love what the sencond tattoe says!


    Anonymous says

    I believe on her!!!she has a wonder power!!!!


    Anonymous says

    H0W SAD


    Anonymous says

    ITS REALLY SAD T0 SEE THAT PE0PLE ARE S0 IGN0RANT AND THAT THEY D0NT REALIZE THAT G0D PAID A PRICE F0R 0UR SINS! G0D CREATED EVERYTHiNG iNClUDiNG Y0U HES A jEAl0US G0D! H0W Will YA FEEl iF UR KID WAS T0 G0 ASK S0MEB0DY ELSE F0R SOMETHING THAT Y0U CAN GIVE HIM/HER EVEN 0R EVEN WAY BETTER THAN WHAT THE 0THER PERS0N IS G0ING TO GIVE THEM!! THATS ALMOST THE SAME THING WITH G0D iMAGINE H0W HE FEELS SEEING U ASK SANTA MUERTE FOR THINGS THAT HE CAN GIVE U HES 0WNER OF GOLD&SILVER ALL OUR BLESSINGS COME FROM HIM (MONEY,JOB,KIDS)REALLY LADY DEATH IS N0T HOLLY BECAUSE ITS MAINLY THE DEVIL TRYING TO CONFUSE UR MiND BECAUSE HE DOESNT WANT U T0 GET CLOSE T0 GOD BECAUSE HE KNOWS THAT UR SOUL WILL BE SAVED! BEHiND EVERY SAiNT THERES A DEMON! DO YOU KNOW UR PURPOSE IN DIS WORLD??? THERES AN AFTER LIFE WHERE IS YOUR SOUL GOING? MANY PEOPLE DONT THINK ABOUT THAT AND THATS REALLY IMPORTANT BECAUSE ITS GOING TO DETERMINED WHERE U ARE GOING TO BE FOR AN ETERNITY!! A PLACE OF TORMENT,CRYING,BURNING OR A PLACE OF HAPPYNESS!! THINK ABOUT IT U REALLY DONT HAVE TO BELIEVE ME BUT JUST TRY GETTING CLOSE TO HIM & YOU WILL SEE THE GREAT THINGS HE HAS ST0RED F0R Y0U!!! G0D BLESS YA


    Anonymous says

    Santa Muerte de mi madre que me ayude con mi hermano que está golpeando las pandillas y le dispararon seis veces en el estómago.


    Anonymous says

    La Santa Muerte doesn't have anything to do with the devil..either way me you and everyone else is going to pass sooner or later and it could be GOD sending death for you to go.just because you believe in Lady Death doesn't mean youre a devil worshipper.Lady Death is just doing a job the our Lord is sending her to do. He sends her to get us..And she's a saint..just because you believe in her doesn't mean you don't believe in God.


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